What does AFP stand for in networking terms?

The correct answer is the term "AppleTalk Filing Protocol," which is commonly abbreviated as AFP. This protocol was developed by Apple Inc. in the mid-1980s to facilitate file sharing over a network for Macintosh computers. AFP allows users to access files over a network as if they were stored locally on their own machine, providing a seamless experience in file management.

AFP was specifically designed to work within the AppleTalk networking suite, which provided services for networking in Macintosh environments. The protocol supports features such as file permissions, file locking, and resource fork management, allowing for reliable and efficient file access in a networked setting.

In contrast, the other options either do not correctly match the AFP acronym or refer to unrelated protocols or systems. Therefore, the choice of "AppleTalk Filing Protocol" encapsulates both the historical significance and the function of AFP in networking.