What does FTP stand for in networking?

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet. It operates on a client-server model where the client initiates a connection to the server to upload or download files.

This protocol enables users to access and manage files on remote servers, making it a crucial tool for web developers and system administrators. It offers features such as the ability to resume interrupted transfers, directory listings, and the option to set permissions on files. Its effectiveness and widespread use are primarily due to its simplicity and robustness, allowing for efficient file management across different systems.

The other options do not accurately represent the functionality or standard terminology used in networking. "File Transmission Process," "Fast Transfer Program," and "File Transport Protocol" are not recognized terms or standards in the field of data networking, which highlights the importance of using standardized terminology like that found in FTP.