What does IP stand for in networking?

In networking, IP stands for Internet Protocol. This term is fundamental to the functioning of the internet and encompasses a set of rules governing the format of data sent over the internet or local network. Internet Protocol is responsible for addressing and routing packets of data so that they can travel across networks and reach their intended destinations.

Every device connected to the internet is assigned an IP address, which serves as a unique identifier, allowing devices to find and communicate with each other. The Internet Protocol works in conjunction with other protocols within the Internet Protocol Suite, such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), to ensure reliable transmission of data. Understanding Internet Protocol is crucial for anyone studying networking, as it lays the groundwork for building and maintaining network communication systems.