What is the maximum length for a Category 5 Ethernet cable segment?

The maximum length for a Category 5 Ethernet cable segment is 100 meters. This standard has been established to ensure reliable data transmission over twisted-pair cabling used in Ethernet networks. The 100-meter limit includes both the length of the horizontal cabling, which runs between the networking hardware and the wall outlet, and the length of the patch cables that connect devices to the wall outlet. Exceeding this length can lead to signal degradation and increased error rates, which can severely affect network performance. Proper adherence to this limit allows for optimal data throughput and reliability in networking environments.